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GLOSSARY OF HERBS
AND ESSENTIAL OILS
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CHAMOMILE - BLUE
(Matricaria chamomilla)
Sedative and Nerve Tonic
Action: Less Stress |
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The essential oil is
prepared by steam distillation from either the flower or the
entire plant yielding an oil with a sweet, fresh and herbal
character. Its use is largely for the treatment of psychological
problems especially depression and the less severe feeling of
melancholy. The oil has a claming, tension relieving effect.
There is a large history of the oils use for childhood problems
such as teething and colic, where the oil lends relaxing
properties. Its action on decreasing anxiety and depression may
be due to the actions on the central nervous system or may act
peripherally on underlying conditions (such as gastrointestinal
properties). Azulen found in the German Action of the oil (which
lends a blue color) has been shown to have potent anti-fever
properties, and may also be anti inflammatory. |
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CLARY SAGE
(Salvia scalrea)
Nerve Tonic
Action: Less Stress |
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The oil is extracted from
the dried plant through steam distillation yielding a fresh,
strong and spicy scent. The oil is toxic if taken orally. While
not extensively studied, there are anecdotal stories of the oil
being useful in the treatment of hot flashes due to menopause.
There are also anecdotes of the oil's diuretic properties and
thus it may be useful in the treatment of water retention,
especially those that are due to hormonal causes. Thought to be
euphoric, calms anxiety, tension and stress; inspires a sense of
well being. |
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CLOVE
(Eugenia caryophyllata)
Stimulant
Action: Sensual
Harmony |
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The oil is produced by
steam distillation of the leaves of the plant yielding a spicy,
warm and sweet fragrance. Clove oil has been traditionally used
as a remedy for toothaches and can be used as a disinfectant
when diluted to 1 percent. Its disinfectant properties make it
an excellent mouthwash. It is also an excellent insect repellent
which can be added to suntan lotion. Its actions on the central
nervous system include a calming and warming effect that can be
administered when taken as a tea. |
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EUCALYPTUS
(Eucalyptus
globulus)
Stimulant
Action: Muscle Relaxant |
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The oil is extracted by
steam distillation of the leaves and branches, yielding a
fragrance that is camphor and lemony-like. The high content of
citral and citronellol account for the strong antibacterial
properties of this oil. A 2 percent solution of the oil will
kill up to 70% of staphylococcus sp. in a room. Thus, the oil
has been used as a hospital disinfectant, to treat bronchial
infections through inhalation, to treat gingivitis by gargling,
and other conditions. In fact, the oil was used to treat malaria
( the oil is also effective as an insect repellent). Topically,
the oil has been used to treat wounds and prevent infection. The
cool odor also acts to stimulate and refresh the psyche. Other
uses for the oil include as a deodorant, for skin care
(especially acne), and as a liniment for muscle pain. |
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JASMINE
(Jasminium officianalis)
Stimulant
Action: Revitalizes Mind and Body |
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This essential oil is
extracted from the plant's blossom using a solvent - extraction
method. The oil is expensive due to the difficulty harvesting
and extracting the oil. Jasmine's effect on psychosomatic
illnesses have long been known - its intense sweet, honey-like
odor has strong uplifting qualities that may aid in the
treatment of depression. Indian folklore also speaks of the
strong aphrodisiac qualities of the oil. The oil is also used
for relaxing massages during pregnancy. Topically, the oil aids
the treatment of dry, and irritated skin. it is important not to
take this oil internally. The main constituents of the essential
oil are benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and d-linalool, as well
as many others. |
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LAVENDER
(Lavandula officinalis)
Sedative and Nerve Tonic
Action: Less Stress |
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The oil has a clean,
fresh fragrance (from lavare (Latin) "to wash") and has been
used for a long time to disinfect hospital rooms in Europe. The
oil's antiseptic and analgesic properties have been well
documented and the oil is commonly used for the treatment of
insect bites, burns, wounds, muscle pain, neuritis, leg ulcers
and other conditions. There are some reports of the oils use in
the treatment of headaches and when taken internally for urinary
tract infections. As an inhalant, lavender has been used for the
treatment of bronchitis, influenza and common colds. As a
topical agent, lavender has seen usage for the treatment of acne
and eczema. The fresh scent has also been shown to be effective
in decreasing stress, anger and nervousness. The major
ingredient in the oil is linalyl acetate (35 to 60%), although
the oil is extremely complex and all of the chemical
constituents have yet to be uncovered. |
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LEMONGRASS
(Cymbopogon citratus)
Stimulant
Action: Revitalizes Mind and Body, Muscle Relaxant, Sleep |
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This essential oil is
distilled from the tropical grass. Its fragrance is cool, fresh
and stimulating in quality. Much research has focused on the
oils main component, citral which has clearly been shown to have
antiseptic properties. The oil has been used as a hospital
disinfectant. Other uses for this oil take advantage of its
highly refreshing and stimulating scent; namely use as a
stimulant to combat exhaustion. There are some dermatological
applications for the oil, including as an astringent and for the
treatment of acne. The oil may also possess diuretic properties. |
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ORANGE
(Citrus aurantium)
Sedative
Action: Sleep |
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This oil is derived from
cold pressing of the skin of the fruit. The oil is high in
Vitamin A and Vitamin C and has a light , fresh and fruity
scent. The major constituents are d-limonne, linalool, terpineol
and others. This oil has been used for numerous purposes,
including as a treatment for dry skin, and callous skin; as a
disinfectant and as an antpyretic (fever-reducing). The oil is
believed to have effects on the central nervous system including
the ability to relax and comfort (this can be seen in children
who are exposed to the oil). Thus, the oil is useful in the
treatment of anxiety states and for depression. |
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PEPPERMINT
(Mentha piperita)
Stimulant
Action: Muscle Relaxant |
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The oil is derived by
distillation of the leaves and flowering tops of the plant. The
principal constituents are menthol (30-70%), terpenes (limonene,
etc.), menthone and tannin. This well known scent has powerful
psychological effects, namely stimulating and refreshing the
central nervous system. It is therefore an excellant oil for
fatigue and emotional stress. Other uses for the oil include as
a weak antiseptic, as a mosquito repellent, to relieve
toothaches and migraine headaches and as a mouthwash and in
toothpaste's. |
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ROSEMARY
(Rosmarinus officianiles)
Stimulant - Nerve Tonic
Action: Revitalizes Mind and Body |
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This Essential Oil is
produced by steam distillation of the flowering plant. Its use
dates back to Ancient Egypt where it was used for "ritual
cleansing". In Ancient Greece and Rome, the plant was used to
enhance memory during studying. It is still believed today that
the fresh, woody and strong odor of Rosemary aids concentration
and is a central nervous system stimulant. The oil has mild
antiseptic properties and can be used as a disinfectant
(probably due to the presence of camphor in the oil). Other uses
for the essential oil include treatment of oily skin and acne
and as a circulatory system stimulant (for treatment of cold
feet for example). It is important that pregnant women or
epileptics not use this oil. |
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SANDALWOOD
(Santalum album)
Sedative
Action: Sensual Harmony |
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The oil is produced by
distillation of the crushed wood of the tree (an evergreen). The
fragrance is sweet and woody in character. Grown primarily in
India. Its major constituents include santanol, borneol,
isovaleraldehyde and others. Much historical use of this oil is
as an aphrodisiac and in fact, many believe that the odor of
sandalwood is similar to the male hormone androsterone. The oil
has only weak antiseptic properties and is rarely used for this
purpose. More often the oil is used for its calming influence in
conditions characterized by anxiety, stress and nervousness. It
also has some utility in the treatment of dry skin and acne. |
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SEAWEED
Sedative
Action: Sleep |
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VETIVER
Sedative
Action: Sensual Harmony |
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The oil is produced by
distillation of the roots of this tropical grass. The fragrance
is earthy, heavy and woody. Many have described a renewed sense
of energy after the use of this oil, but describe this energy as
being balanced and controlled. Thus, it has found use in the
treatment of exhaustion and severe nervousness. The oil is also
an excellent insect repellent, especially for moths.
Dermalogically, the oil may reduce stretch marks associated with
pregnancy. The oil also has seen usage in the treatment of
post-partum depression. |
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YLANG YLANG
(Canangium odoratum)
Stimulant
Action: Sensual Harmony |
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Produced by steam
distillation of the blossoms; yielding an oil with a sweet and
exotic fragrance. Grown in the Philippines, Comoro Islands,
Madagascar and Haiti. The major constituents of the oil are
linalool (approx. 32 %), geraniol, eugenol, salicylate and
numerous other alcohol's and esters. Its use has been best
documented for three purposes: (1) as a relaxing agent, to
lessen tension (including having the physical effects of
lowering blood pressure and heart rate and reducing muscle
tension, especially on the face). (2) as a skin lotion
particularly for oily skin, and (3) for hair care, especially
for split ends. Possible clinical situations where the oil may
have some utility include: tension, depression, premenstrual
syndrome, anxiety attacks and other similar cases. |
Source:
Aromafloria
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If you have any questions regarding the
Holistic Health Committee, feel
free to contact Samuel Perez at
samperez@hp.utbtsc.edu.
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